University of Malta alumnus proposes the first-ever definition of a ‘micromuseum’. Dr John Vella, a doctoral graduate of the Mediterranean Institute, conducted this research after successfully defending his thesis on grassroots museums under the supervision of Prof. John Chircop. Vella continues to research and publish studies on themes concerning such museums.
A ‘micromuseum’ refers to a type of museum that makes a small collection of objects and knowledge accessible for public viewing and pedagogy. Typically, these items are connected to a specific or focused theme which never or scarcely find their place on display at establishment museums. Micromuseums, whether independent, private, or institutional, are generally run by a small number of multitasking volunteers with limited resources, who are unequal specialists in their area. Their knowledge and dedication lend them to connect closer to visitors.
Among these micromuseums, independent museums face the hardest challenges. They are the labour of love of families or individuals who set them up and run them with their own earnings and resources. Malta lacks proper recognition of what such cultural initiatives from the grassroots (collectively referring to the common persons) contribute to communities and local economies. Besides safeguarding unique cultural heritage and histories, they help disperse the number of tourists by attracting tourism outside the standard path. Such efforts help communities raise self-esteem and awareness about their cultural heritage, identity, and the environment, and are a source of education for all ages.
(Image courtesy of John Vella)
Vella conducted his research in twenty-one museums across eight Mediterranean islands. In comparison to other countries, Malta must strive to recognise the contribution of such museums to communities, local economies, education, and cultural heritage. The dedicated individuals caring for micromuseums must be assisted to keep up their collections, knowledge, and activities which they offer to serve our communities.
The International Council of Museums’ latest definition of ‘museum’ stresses that museums are not-for-profit; however, in Malta, museums of any type of ownership face severe difficulties from the present bureaucratic, legal, and regulatory frameworks. It discourages them and restricts their potential to do more, and in some cases, even forces them to close doors. This places undue stress on staff and risks the loss of collections and knowledge, which will negatively impact the community once lost.
It is uncommon in the academic community to refer to someone who develops a definition as a definitionist; instead, it is more typical to refer to them as theoreticians – someone who develops theories about how something works. Vella’s studies, accessible through UM’s Open Access Repository, do not simply stick to theory but also record the roles and practices that such museums, established and run by the grassroots, embrace to serve the people.
It is now up to us all to change the status quo and make the world better for such museums and their communities in the Maltese Islands.
The Independent Bir Mula Heritage Museum, co-founded by Dr John Vella, is open for visits by appointment. Check out their Facebook page for more details.
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